profit allowance

Increasing markdown allowance in certain range can improve the manufacturer's performance, then after a threshold his expected profit decreases.

一定数量的滞销补贴可使制造商的绩效有所提高，制造商的期望利润随着滞销补贴的增加而下降。

Cost means all expenditure properly incurred or to be incurred, whether on or off the site, including overhead and other charges properly allocable thereto but dose not include any allowance for profit.

费用是指在现场之内或之外已正当发生或将要发生的全部费用，包括管理费和应合理分摊的其它费用，但不包括任何利润补贴。

Perks include country club memberships, company car, housing allowance, profit sharing and stock options, and better travel allowances.

额外津贴包括乡间俱乐部会员费，公司用车费，住房补贴，利润分红，股票期权和更高的旅行津贴。

This is quite different that kind of passiveness and government allowance means without considering profit.

这与过去那种被动、亏损、不讲业绩的政府的补贴工具完全不同。